If I could hazard a guess, I'd say that you're likely spending more time on the internet now than normal. Here's my PSA about how to be a nice netizen.
The internet is full of idiots. Sometimes I am one of them.
I hate being wrong. But sometimes I am.
The internet is full of idiots. Sometimes I am one of them.
I hate being wrong. But sometimes I am.
Several factors come into this. When someone disagrees with us, humans have a tendency to double down and insist that their point of view is correct. We default to going on the defensive instead of pausing, listening, and considering the others' point of view.
I worked in Sydney at a salad bar stall for awhile. One of the items we sold was a tuna nicoise salad. French being French, there's a difference between masculine and feminine items, and they're pronounced differently - feminine has an e on the end, and you pronounce the last consonant, where as masculine you don't. For example: bon appetit - masculine, bo(n) a - pet- tea, bonne appetite feminine, bon a-pet-teet
So this guy comes and orders a tuna nicoise salad and I, having taken university level French (albeit only first year) only 2 years prior, condescendingly say 'Oh you mean the tuna nicois (nish-wa)' salad?'
Him: 'No I mean the tuna nicoise (nish-was) salad'
Me: Actually, because it has the e at the end, you don't pronounce the s
Him: Hmmm... (*get a load of this gal* smirk to his friend) are you sure?
Me: Yea, pretty sure.
Him: Well my friend here is French, and he disagrees with you.
This was 2009. I remember this conversation vividly - you know why? Because he was right! But more pointedly because I recall with shame how sincerely wrong I was. I thought I was right, and challenged him accordingly, but I went back and checked my facts, and I was not.
In the moment, because he challenged me, I doubled down on my obviously-correct-to-me 'facts'. He let it go, but it niggled and nattered away in my brain until I'd resolved it.
Now I recall it as a moment of hubris, where I was just a little bit too big for my britches.
It can also be associated with confirmation bias - looking for evidence for your already established point of view, rather than researching, weighing up the evidence and coming to a conclusion.
These people are brilliant, steadfast, and eloquent - and most importantly history has proved them right.
When we mistake subjective preference (this is how I make a pizza) with objective fact (this is the only and best way to make a pizza, and everyone who doesn't do it this way is wrong), things start getting a little bit hairy.
Likewise, when we mistake objective fact for a subjective optional belief, that's when we have systemic climate change, measles outbreaks and people thinking they're somehow immune to coronavirus and continuing to shake people's hands.
3. Emotional Idiot
'The reason I feel strongly about gay rights (because I'm gay)'
'I think abortion is an abomination (because I can't have any more children and I really want to adopt one)'
'Guns are cool. They're my fundamental moon-given right. (I have 23).'
When people are emotionally invested in the debate, they do not argue well. They argue to justify themselves to themselves, and it does not matter what you say. I have notice a dangerous trend with these idiots: an inability to see the issue from anyone's point of view other than theirs.
There's a lot of reasons that you shouldn't try and talk someone out of their emotions, and there's also lots of proof to show that you can't even if you try. If you encounter this type of idiot, proceed with a great deal of caution, or not at all. Reason and logic will not help you here.
Loosely, the emotional part is a slightly 'less developed' part of your brain and when you're functioning out of that part of your brain (the part of your brain that's in charge during the terrible twos or adolescence), your higher-order thinking in your frontal cortex is not firing on all cylinders and that is the part that is capable of empathy, rational arguments, and seeing things from another's point of view.
Emotions are cool, and important, and you should have them, and feel them, and it is good to be passionate about things you believe in. They're not always trustworthy though.
I often find it quite hard in debates because I can see both sides of the argument. Doesn't mean I agree - it means I understand where they're coming from - and how they've formed that opinion.
I also find it hard in debates when I know I'm emotionally involved and I'm trying for the life of me to be understanding and objective.
Emotionally charged issues for me include but are not limited to: background checks on weapons, suicide, how to help grieving people, depression, mental illness, education, teaching, public schooling, dyslexia, divorce, infidelity, daddy issues, God, church, church schools, women's rights, domestic violence, gay rights, homophobia, poverty, geopolitics, developing countries, environmental justice... and so very many more.
If you put something about one of these subjects up, do not be surprised if you get me as an emotional idiot on your newsfeed.
4. The Uninformed Idiot
I worked in Sydney at a salad bar stall for awhile. One of the items we sold was a tuna nicoise salad. French being French, there's a difference between masculine and feminine items, and they're pronounced differently - feminine has an e on the end, and you pronounce the last consonant, where as masculine you don't. For example: bon appetit - masculine, bo(n) a - pet- tea, bonne appetite feminine, bon a-pet-teet
So this guy comes and orders a tuna nicoise salad and I, having taken university level French (albeit only first year) only 2 years prior, condescendingly say 'Oh you mean the tuna nicois (nish-wa)' salad?'
Him: 'No I mean the tuna nicoise (nish-was) salad'
Me: Actually, because it has the e at the end, you don't pronounce the s
Him: Hmmm... (*get a load of this gal* smirk to his friend) are you sure?
Me: Yea, pretty sure.
Him: Well my friend here is French, and he disagrees with you.
This was 2009. I remember this conversation vividly - you know why? Because he was right! But more pointedly because I recall with shame how sincerely wrong I was. I thought I was right, and challenged him accordingly, but I went back and checked my facts, and I was not.
In the moment, because he challenged me, I doubled down on my obviously-correct-to-me 'facts'. He let it go, but it niggled and nattered away in my brain until I'd resolved it.
Now I recall it as a moment of hubris, where I was just a little bit too big for my britches.
This phenomenon where people double down when they're called out on the fallacy of their argument has countless examples, but one of my favourites is Marcus Lush attempting to dissuade someone of pronouncing Opoho incorrectly, comparing it to saying Camembert cheese incorrectly and sounding like an uncultured twat. The name is not an English word, therefore it is wilful ignorance to pronounce according to English rules of pronunciation.
He's arguing from a theoretical, factual point of view, but she is coming from a perspective of 'you're attacking my identity', and she stands up to the assault to her world view.
We groan as we listen to her - or I do at least - and I hope that she has a similar moment to me with the nicoise, and afterwards realises the mistake she's made, and now that she's been called out on it, realises the error of her ways, and changes.
This may be naive optimism.
Unfortunately the human brain is more truth-averse than we would like it to be. It is wired for community and collaboration not evidence and empiricism. We 'find' our truth to match the social group we want to belong to, rather than seeking objective truth. Our need to belong trumps our need for facts.
Unfortunately the human brain is more truth-averse than we would like it to be. It is wired for community and collaboration not evidence and empiricism. We 'find' our truth to match the social group we want to belong to, rather than seeking objective truth. Our need to belong trumps our need for facts.
Sometimes challenging people when they're wrong plants a seed - the beginnings of a change - in their mind. Other times, it just leads to them thinking you're a jackass.
Correction is a bitter pill to swallow, but it is an important one. To do so with grace and humility, is more rare still. This is quite a counter-cultural act now. It is far easier to just rally troops, cite sketchy sources that back up your point, and double down on your interpretation of 'the facts'.
Alas, some do not appear to have fertile soil for the seeds of change to grow in.
What happens when you stumble upon someone with whom you do not see eye to eye with in the vast ether of the interwebs?
Let's look at a few common idiot varieties first.
1. The Passionate Idiot
Sometimes it's that you're too passionate. You think (you KNOW!) you're right, and you will not back down. This is closely associated with the cognitive bias of doubling down on one's views when challenged, and thinking there's something wrong with the facts, not with you, when presented with facts.
It can also be associated with confirmation bias - looking for evidence for your already established point of view, rather than researching, weighing up the evidence and coming to a conclusion.
Being passionate is good. Being so passionate about something that you don't listen to reason is not good. That is when people start putting the cart before the horse, and looking for facts to back up their opinion, and not the other way around.
A tempering thought for me is always 'But people used to believe that the world was flat.'
(...And then I go down a rabbit warren of 'In 100 years, I wonder what kinds of the things that we 'know to be true' now are going to be disproved, improved upon or otherwise starkly changed?', 'Is anything actually objectively true, or is it all just our perception of reality?', 'Who can be trusted?', 'I wonder how many conspiracy theories are so good that people don't even know about them?')
(...And then I go down a rabbit warren of 'In 100 years, I wonder what kinds of the things that we 'know to be true' now are going to be disproved, improved upon or otherwise starkly changed?', 'Is anything actually objectively true, or is it all just our perception of reality?', 'Who can be trusted?', 'I wonder how many conspiracy theories are so good that people don't even know about them?')
I digress.
I've always admired passionate people. Sometimes I have a go at being one of them, but I find it often backfires. It is unfathomable to me that you can be so utterly convinced that you are right that no other points of view matter.
Exceptions to this are where it was visionary, rather than delusional. People like William Wilberforce and his fight for ending slavery, Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights movements in the US, and the lads who were leading the 1916 Easter Rising in Ireland and declared it a Republic, jumping three steps ahead of everyone else, when the rest of Ireland was just fighting to get its Parliament back.
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Photo credit |
Be very careful before you consider yourself one of these people though. We all like to be right, and there's a human default to think that we are slightly smarter and just a little bit better than most. Walking the tightrope of brave vs stupid, these examples ended up on the minority side of brave. Most do not. Pick your passionate battles wisely.
2. The Opinion = Objective Fact Idiot
This is where we run into problems with the post-modern idea of 'live and let live'. That's fine for relatively unproveable things like 'Is there a God?' and 'Is there life after death?' or things where there's more than one way to do them. For instance, how you mow your lawn. Do you go in neat methodical rows back and forth or in crop circles, cutting it into sections and conquering it section at a time? How you get butter out of the dish - slice the end or knife across the top?
These are inconsequential things where the differences in methods and opinions matter little. They're subjective preferences not objective facts.
The issue we run into is when there are real life consequences from people having different opinions on objective facts. I know I'm not the first to speak on this idea, and I won't be the last, and I'm not going to get too fully into examples because we are seeing this bullshit on the daily with BoJo, ScoMo, Trump, Climate Change, Anti-Vaxxers and Flat Earthers. There are a plethora of people that believe a multiplicity of things that defy 'objective, agreed upon, scientific, tangible facts'.
When we mistake subjective preference (this is how I make a pizza) with objective fact (this is the only and best way to make a pizza, and everyone who doesn't do it this way is wrong), things start getting a little bit hairy.
Likewise, when we mistake objective fact for a subjective optional belief, that's when we have systemic climate change, measles outbreaks and people thinking they're somehow immune to coronavirus and continuing to shake people's hands.
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Photo credit |
'The reason I feel strongly about gay rights (because I'm gay)'
'I think abortion is an abomination (because I can't have any more children and I really want to adopt one)'
'Guns are cool. They're my fundamental moon-given right. (I have 23).'
When people are emotionally invested in the debate, they do not argue well. They argue to justify themselves to themselves, and it does not matter what you say. I have notice a dangerous trend with these idiots: an inability to see the issue from anyone's point of view other than theirs.
There's a lot of reasons that you shouldn't try and talk someone out of their emotions, and there's also lots of proof to show that you can't even if you try. If you encounter this type of idiot, proceed with a great deal of caution, or not at all. Reason and logic will not help you here.
Loosely, the emotional part is a slightly 'less developed' part of your brain and when you're functioning out of that part of your brain (the part of your brain that's in charge during the terrible twos or adolescence), your higher-order thinking in your frontal cortex is not firing on all cylinders and that is the part that is capable of empathy, rational arguments, and seeing things from another's point of view.
Emotions are cool, and important, and you should have them, and feel them, and it is good to be passionate about things you believe in. They're not always trustworthy though.
I often find it quite hard in debates because I can see both sides of the argument. Doesn't mean I agree - it means I understand where they're coming from - and how they've formed that opinion.
I also find it hard in debates when I know I'm emotionally involved and I'm trying for the life of me to be understanding and objective.
Emotionally charged issues for me include but are not limited to: background checks on weapons, suicide, how to help grieving people, depression, mental illness, education, teaching, public schooling, dyslexia, divorce, infidelity, daddy issues, God, church, church schools, women's rights, domestic violence, gay rights, homophobia, poverty, geopolitics, developing countries, environmental justice... and so very many more.
If you put something about one of these subjects up, do not be surprised if you get me as an emotional idiot on your newsfeed.
4. The Uninformed Idiot
Sometimes it's that you're not passionate enough. Whether you're an armchair anthropologist commenting on cultures and ideas from afar, a half-hearted activist, a keyboard warrior or firmly believe that Facebook, the Sun or the Daily Mirror are a wholegrain source of informational fibre, some people take their standpoint from an article (or just a click-baity headline) that they read this one time once without further thought, analysis, reading or research. They chime in with their ill-formed opinions, only knowing half the story and depending on who they are, other people listen to them!
There's a danger in letting others form your opinions for you, without you actually going to the place, or interviewing the person yourself, or trawling through the scholarly articles (if you can access them) and researching further. Say it with me: credible sources.
Much like me with my omniscience of the rules of French, there is a corollary between those who know a little bit and believe themselves to be experts, and those who are experts, who will pause, and listen, and couch their work in terms of a theory, a possible truth, or the best knowledge we have at this time. This is called the Dunning-Kruger Effect, and it looks something like this.
To outsiders this humility can sound like vacillation or uncertainty, but experts realise a fundamental truth: the more you learn, the more you realise there is to learn, and how profoundly little you know in comparison to that vast amount still unknown.
This video explains this notion a little further.
There's a danger in letting others form your opinions for you, without you actually going to the place, or interviewing the person yourself, or trawling through the scholarly articles (if you can access them) and researching further. Say it with me: credible sources.
Much like me with my omniscience of the rules of French, there is a corollary between those who know a little bit and believe themselves to be experts, and those who are experts, who will pause, and listen, and couch their work in terms of a theory, a possible truth, or the best knowledge we have at this time. This is called the Dunning-Kruger Effect, and it looks something like this.
To outsiders this humility can sound like vacillation or uncertainty, but experts realise a fundamental truth: the more you learn, the more you realise there is to learn, and how profoundly little you know in comparison to that vast amount still unknown.
This video explains this notion a little further.
5. The Situation-Specific Idiot
Sometimes someone presents you with advice or an idea that is true...but it's only true to a certain extent or in some situations, or in a limited time frame.
Things like 'Always be positive' or 'The government has social housing so homeless people must choose to be homeless'.
Certainly, sometimes you should be positive. As often as possible in fact. I've heard it's particularly important at parent-teacher conferences. But sometimes it's OK to be down and out. Sometimes you need to be positively miserable.
Grief - for a person, a job, an opportunity, a marriage, a tragedy, a season. There's a bunch of times that 'be positive' is tots inapprops, or at least not appropriate - yet.
Similarly, some people might choose to be homeless. Of all the homeless people I've spoken to, I haven't met any that said 'Warm bed, not for me. Showers are overrated.'
For some it's a natural consequence of poor life choices, and yea, some people 'deserve to be there' if we are still into that thing of ruthlessly punishing poor people for being poor.
But most? They were unlucky. They suffer from mental illness. Addiction. Or they lost their job. They got evicted on a whim by a landlord who could make more through AirBnB. Their mum died, and the house went to someone else.
Most things in life are not as simple as they appear from the outside, and essentialism doesn't help with complicated issues. This idiot can often also be an Uninformed Idiot.
6. The So-Correct-They're-Incorrect Idiot
Teachers learn really quickly - some of us more quickly than others - that arguing with students is not a good idea. Particularly not in front of the whole class. But at least once in your teaching career, a student will goad you enough to get under your skin and you will launch into a full blown
'No, you're wrong, sit down and shut up, stay there with your wrongness, and let me show you how I am right.'
This almost never goes well.
Because for those of us that really enjoy being right, it's not enough to just be right and shine our halos in our sanctimonious correctitude. We are not finished until we've proved the other person wrong as well.
What then happens is any shred of willingness on the other person's side to listen to you is destroyed. They have no respect for you, and they are hurt that you've publicly embarrassed them. The relationships breaks down, and you then can't get through to them at all.
Why?
Because people do not care what you know, until they know that you care.
This idiot's strategy is often the cause of the phrase 'It wasn't what you said; it was how you said it.'
The temptation to be condescending or arrogant when you know you are in the right is just a little too much for some, and they hammer away, hollering down from their high horse, even when their opponent has waved the white flag of proverbial surrender.
What happens in people's brains at that point is they're in fight, flight, or freeze mode, and in full-on cave-man brain. They're being attacked, and they will respond not out of friendly banter and debate, but as if they're running from a tiger.
Please see the Oatmeal comic about this.
If your purpose is to actually impart knowledge or change someone's mind, this idiot's strategy is unlikely to achieve that goal.
7. The Incorrect Medium Idiot
Things like 'Always be positive' or 'The government has social housing so homeless people must choose to be homeless'.
Certainly, sometimes you should be positive. As often as possible in fact. I've heard it's particularly important at parent-teacher conferences. But sometimes it's OK to be down and out. Sometimes you need to be positively miserable.
Grief - for a person, a job, an opportunity, a marriage, a tragedy, a season. There's a bunch of times that 'be positive' is tots inapprops, or at least not appropriate - yet.
Similarly, some people might choose to be homeless. Of all the homeless people I've spoken to, I haven't met any that said 'Warm bed, not for me. Showers are overrated.'
For some it's a natural consequence of poor life choices, and yea, some people 'deserve to be there' if we are still into that thing of ruthlessly punishing poor people for being poor.
But most? They were unlucky. They suffer from mental illness. Addiction. Or they lost their job. They got evicted on a whim by a landlord who could make more through AirBnB. Their mum died, and the house went to someone else.
Most things in life are not as simple as they appear from the outside, and essentialism doesn't help with complicated issues. This idiot can often also be an Uninformed Idiot.
6. The So-Correct-They're-Incorrect Idiot
Teachers learn really quickly - some of us more quickly than others - that arguing with students is not a good idea. Particularly not in front of the whole class. But at least once in your teaching career, a student will goad you enough to get under your skin and you will launch into a full blown
'No, you're wrong, sit down and shut up, stay there with your wrongness, and let me show you how I am right.'
This almost never goes well.
Because for those of us that really enjoy being right, it's not enough to just be right and shine our halos in our sanctimonious correctitude. We are not finished until we've proved the other person wrong as well.
What then happens is any shred of willingness on the other person's side to listen to you is destroyed. They have no respect for you, and they are hurt that you've publicly embarrassed them. The relationships breaks down, and you then can't get through to them at all.
Why?
Because people do not care what you know, until they know that you care.
This idiot's strategy is often the cause of the phrase 'It wasn't what you said; it was how you said it.'
The temptation to be condescending or arrogant when you know you are in the right is just a little too much for some, and they hammer away, hollering down from their high horse, even when their opponent has waved the white flag of proverbial surrender.
What happens in people's brains at that point is they're in fight, flight, or freeze mode, and in full-on cave-man brain. They're being attacked, and they will respond not out of friendly banter and debate, but as if they're running from a tiger.
Please see the Oatmeal comic about this.
If your purpose is to actually impart knowledge or change someone's mind, this idiot's strategy is unlikely to achieve that goal.
7. The Incorrect Medium Idiot
Sometimes your mode of delivery is incorrect.
A really useful piece of advice I got when I first started serious-business working was that there are four main methods of communication.
- In person
- Over the phone
- Text
And with each drop in communication level you lose clarity of communication. In-person you have the luxury of facial expressions, gestures, tone, reading the other person's body language and adjusting - mid-sentence if needed. But as you go down the list, you lose that. Phone conversations are good, but you can't see the person anymore, you can't read their body language.
Email doesn't have the same immediacy, and you need to use a lot more time and words to have the same simple exchange that on the phone would take you about 30 seconds, and there's lots of room for misinterpretation because you don't have tone or cadence of conversation. Sometimes you just need to pick up the phone and call. Sometimes go and hang out F2F and avoid a lot of unnecessary miscommunications. (Obviously do not do that now - stay in your bubble!) Video chat y'all.
Some conversations you can text away about, no bother, but trying to debate the merits of Thai governments when they're largely split between two warring drug-fueled gangs? Probably reserve that for a face to face or phone call.
Some conversations you can text away about, no bother, but trying to debate the merits of Thai governments when they're largely split between two warring drug-fueled gangs? Probably reserve that for a face to face or phone call.
By the time it gets to the comments sections on the internet, you've lost body language, tone of voice, and the mere words on a page are usually open to a raft of different interpretations depending on who is reading them. You also don't have the luxury of rapport - if someone knows you, they'll read things in your voice and likely guess when you're joking and when you're not.
Sarcasm, for instance, does not read well on the page. One needs to insert a lot of emojis to convey that you are kidding.
Consider your method of communication depending on the topic at hand.
Consider your method of communication depending on the topic at hand.
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Today my writing percentage is about 50% |
Whoop-dee-doo Basil, But What Does It All Mean?
So these are some of the varieties of idiots we see in the zoo of the internet.
Knowing what we know about the foibles of our brains, how do you avoid becoming one of these internet idiots?
If you think someone is wrong when you're talking to them,
- Be compassionate - but for the grace of God, that could be you being that idiot about another subject, on another day.
- Be correct but kind - you are far more likely to convey your point by calmly and clearly presenting the facts you know, telling your story and asking a few strategic questions than to get hot under the collar, and tell people they're wrong, get snarky, sarcastic, mean or - worst of all - resorting to personal insults. People don't care what you know until they know that you care about them. People are more than their opinions or actions. Remember the iceberg.
- Be well-researched - your perspective might only be half right, or true under particular circumstances. Read more. Listen more, from both sides of the debate. Keep in mind: You don't know everything there is to know.
- Be open minded - people speak out of what is true for them, out of where they're at and their current knowledge. Smart people learn facts. Wise people learn facts too but also how to present facts in a palatable way.
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Regardless of your views, there's some good tid-bits in the Bible if you look. |
If it is you... It's ok. We're all idiots sometimes. Fix it.
- Be hyper-aware of your own biases and hot buttons. See down below for an extensive menu of bias options.
- Be aware of the possibility of you being wrong or having only a half-truth
- Be willing to apologise
- Be willing to be corrected
- Be willing to listen
- Be willing to learn
How does all this help us in an age of partisanship and social media echo chambers?
Freedom of speech, freedom of expression and freedom of the press are the foundations for a functional democracy - but so is having a well-informed electorate.
Kindly but gently disagreeing with someone is the basis of participating in a democracy. We're supposed to debate, we're supposed to disagree, but we seem to have forgotten the rules of engagement. We are also supposed to listen to the merits of all sides of the arguments and come to an informed conclusion.
It seems now there are only two extremes - full on guns-blazing word warfare, or silence. There is no in-between.
We need the in-between!
You don't need to go in and land half a dozen scientific studies in the inbox of Freddy Flat-Earther, but maybe just one? We need the seeds of knowledge to be planted.
A useful teaching strategy is 'spray and walk away'. If you see kids doing something that they know they shouldn't be doing, walk past, remind them of the rule, and keep walking. It will be more effective than getting all up in their grills, chewing them out, and standing there for ages and demanding that they tell you why they were doing such a foolish thing, or issuing consequences or anything like that. Give them a chance to fix it, and check back in 5-10 minutes and ensure they have, then congratulate them for doing so.
Spray and walk away. Plant a seed of knowledge, and leave it be. Let it grow. 'Did you see this article about that particular subject?'
Remember What It Feels Like To Be Challenged
Have you ever had someone do that to you? They presented you with knowledge, but you weren't ready to hear it. You didn't fully take it on board or understand what they were talking about until years later? This is growing, this is how we mature in our understanding.
One example of that is me telling my piano teacher that my parents were fighting lots, and the reasons why. She said there were always two sides to every story, and it takes two people to make a marriage work, but also two to make it fail. I was pretty sure there was only one person who was at fault, and it took me years to understand what she meant.
The seed was planted when I was 15.
Learning something is a tricky process. It doesn't take the first time. It takes a lot of repetition initially. The rule in teaching ideally is 4:2 - 4 different exposures to the same information over 2 days. This will help synapses fire and connections to be made.
Keeping new learning in your mind is also tricky. Forming new connections between neurons is what makes neural pathways, and initially they're delicate. This is why new habits are difficult. Creating pathways in your brain is like hacking through dense jungle - new connections are tenuous and vulnerable to overgrowth. Myelination is the process of making those pathways permanent, like turning that jungle path into a beautiful tar-sealed highway that neurons can fly up and down with ease.
This process takes a lot of repetition, not like 21 days, more like 99 days. The bible reference of seven times seventy-seven that we're supposed to forgive people, is because even if they're making concerted effort to change, it can still take that long before the change takes.
So if the person who you are trying to convince with facts is not convinced, spray and walk away. It is not a war to be won, but a seed to be sown.
Agree to Disagree
You can have lively debates on contentious issues and still remain friends. We should strive to retain this aspect of divergence amongst our acquaintances, because there's already enough of an echo chamber created in our online platforms that Google searches, ads, Facebook and I'm sure many others tailor-make our newsfeed to tell us what they think we like to hear first of all. We need divergent people to call us on our own bullshit sometimes.
It would be the height of self-indulgence to only maintain friends that agree with us completely in every respect. Where is the room to be challenged? Where is the opportunity to grow?
We need to develop the resilience to listen to others' opinions without judgement, offer a counter point if appropriate, and agree to disagree if it comes to that. Not just insult, block, and never speak to them again. People are more than their words and actions, if you care to look.
No one wins in the disagree-and-block scenario. Obviously your life is easier without someone you disagree with in it, but this culture where 'I don't agree with you so I block you' with no explanation seems to me like a grass-roots censoring movement. The result is not changed minds, its shattered relationships, and you go on thinking you're infallibly correct, and so do they. Usually, the 'objective truth' is somewhere between those extremes, if you have the temerity and patience to talk it out.
Preferably in person.
I'd be interested to know your experiences with online debates. Or in-person debates. Have you ever successfully 'converted' someone to your point of view? Have you had your viewpoint changed?
The only way I have succeeded in doing that is by telling stories of my personal experiences. That seems to inoculate the theoretical debate of facts. But what about if you don't have personal experience?
Are there some issues that you should just not have an opinion on because you haven't experienced it? For examples, should I not have an opinion on abortion because I've never been pregnant? I've read all the cases for and against. Just because I haven't experienced that, does that make my opinion null and void? No, possibly not, but it certainly means I need to listen a whole lot more than I talk on the subject.
When people's opinions are all we see, it's easy to relax into the idea that is all you get. Who they are is synonymous with what they believe. For some, that is true. However, others have 'fashionable' beliefs, and they are persuaded with the changing times. Others are merely parroting beliefs that they've been taught, without ever really examining them. Others still are independent thinkers and are always learning and progressing their ideas and beliefs about the world. These are usually the ones amplifying the views about to become fashionable. You get to choose which one you're going to be.
I'll leave you with one last brain-hack. There's a part of your brain called the RAS, the reticular activating system, and it is responsible for the idea of if someone talks about a yellow car, you will see yellow cars everywhere.
Your brain seems to be excited by the fact that you've learned something new, and selective attention occurs. Your brain subconsciously thinks, "Hey, that's awesome! I'm going to look for that thing without actually thinking about it." So now that you're looking for it, you find it. To make it all the more powerful, confirmation bias occurs after seeing it even once or twice. In other words, you start agreeing with yourself that, yup, you're definitely seeing it more.
This is basically the highlighter of the brain, and the premise of 'where focus goes, energy flows'. If you are looking for Thing, you will see loads of it.
This is why planting the seed of a new or opposing idea can be quite powerful, and how it will then start to seem like everyone is talking about that Thing. Also because Big Tech Brother is reading and listening to, and tailoring, everything you do online. But that's not the point.
My point is that your brain is a really strange, brilliant, complicated place wired for community and to save you from tigers. To be an awesome netizen, you need to know how this plays out in your head, be wise to the cognitive biases and loopholes you hold, and have a fair idea of how this plays out for other people too.
Let's take self-awareness to a whole nother level, and ratchet up the awareness for others in the process. Have courage, and counter ideas with kindness.
Some resources for your perusal:
Oatmeal Comic on Core Beliefs - Definitely worth a read
https://theoatmeal.com/comics/believe
The RAS Explained
https://medium.com/desk-of-van-schneider/if-you-want-it-you-might-get-it-the-reticular-activating-system-explained-761b6ac14e53
Telling someone they're wrong is like punching them in the chest
https://medium.com/@frankmckinley/what-happens-when-you-tell-someone-theyre-wrong-10ff95503201
6 ways to extricate yourself from an infallibility battle
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/ambigamy/201612/im-right-and-youre-wrong-about-everything
6 ways to extricate yourself from an infallibility battle
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/ambigamy/201612/im-right-and-youre-wrong-about-everything
The psychology of doubling down
https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/the-psychology-of-doubling-down-2
Questionable English, but extensive list of cognitive biases
https://humanhow.com/en/list-of-cognitive-biases-with-examples/
Another list of even more cognitive biases
https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases
How to delicately change people's minds with psychological techniques
https://www.spring.org.uk/2012/12/why-people-believe-weird-things-and-8-ways-to-change-their-minds.php
Brilliant article about cognitive biases
https://www.verywellmind.com/cognitive-biases-distort-thinking-2794763